A dental implant is the most reliable method of replacing a lost tooth. With over a 95% success rate, they are proven to last for decades with the right maintenance; however, implant failure can occur, such as from improper osseointegration or an infection. While some dental implants can be restored, others may have to be taken out. Removing a failed implant doesn’t mean you have to live with an incomplete smile again. Here’s what you need to know when overcoming issues with your dental implant.
Causes of Dental Implant Failure
A solid oral hygiene routine and regular care from a dentist can ensure dental implants last for 30 years or more; however, the treatment can fail in less than 5% of cases. There are two classes of failing dental implants:
Early Dental Implant Failure
Early dental implant failure occurs within the first few months after the placement surgery. Often, it’s caused by issues during the healing process. After a dental implant is placed in the jaw, the bone must fuse to the post through a process called osseointegration. If the bone doesn’t form around the implant correctly, it won’t be viable. Various factors can lead to improper osseointegration, such as inadequate bone density or an infection. It can also be caused by too much movement of the post after the placement surgery, which is why it’s important to follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions, like eating softer foods.
Late Dental Implant Failure
Late dental implant failure is considered anything that occurs after a year of the placement surgery. Whether it has only been 1 year, or you’ve had your dental implants for decades, late failure is often the result of peri-implantitis. The preventable infection is like gum disease, which means it can destroy the supporting structures of your dental implant. If the infection is treated early, your dentist can prevent needing to have the implant removed.
Removing Failed Implants
Only a dental professional can take out an implant. Your bone quality will determine the complexity of your removal procedure, as well as the length and width of the implant.
Once your dental implant has been removed, it cannot be replaced right away. Your dentist will identify the source of the failure to provide the necessary intervention, like treating peri-implantitis or bone grafting to strengthen your jaw. After a healthy foundation has been restored, your dentist can rebuild a beautiful, complete smile using a personalized treatment plan.
If you have any pain or redness around your dental implant, or it feels loose, don’t wait to contact your dentist. Benefit from the power of early detection to safeguard your investment.
About Dr. A. Faris Waheed
Dr. Waheed earned his dental degree from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine and has completed extensive training in dental implants. He is a member of the American Academy of Implant Dentistry and SPEAR education. If you have any signs of dental implant failure, don’t wait. Contact our office today for an appointment.